Bringing home an adopted cat is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it can also be overwhelming for both you and your new feline friend. Cats are creatures of habit and can be sensitive to changes in their environment, so giving them the time and support they need to adjust is crucial. Here are some practical steps to help your adopted cat settle into their new home and feel safe and comfortable.
1. Create a Safe Space
When you first bring your cat home, set up a quiet, comfortable area where they can retreat and feel secure. This could be a spare room, a cosy corner, or even a large bathroom. Make sure this space includes:
- A bed or blanket for comfort.
- A litter box, placed in an easily accessible but private spot.
- Food and water bowls, ideally placed away from the litter box.
- Some toys to engage their attention.
Cats often feel overwhelmed in new environments, so allowing them to have a space where they can hide and relax will help them gradually build confidence. Be patient if they spend a lot of time in this area initially; they’ll explore more as they grow comfortable.
2. Let Them Set the Pace
Every cat is different when it comes to adjusting to a new environment. Some cats may feel confident and curious right away, while others might be shy or anxious. The key is to let your cat set the pace for exploring their new home. Don’t rush introductions or force them to interact if they seem hesitant.
Allow your cat to leave their safe space and explore other parts of the house when they’re ready. They may start with short forays before retreating to their safe zone. Gradually, as they become more familiar with their surroundings, their explorations will increase.
3. Provide Familiar Scents
Cats rely heavily on scent to feel secure. If you’ve received any items from the shelter, like a blanket or toy that smells familiar to your cat, place it in their safe space. This scent continuity can ease the transition.
You can also try using a synthetic pheromone spray or diffuser, such as Feliway, which mimics the scent of a cat’s natural facial pheromones and can promote a sense of calm. Spraying this in their safe space and around the house can help reduce anxiety.
4. Establish a Routine
Cats thrive on routine, and one of the best ways to help your adopted cat feel at home is by establishing a consistent daily schedule. Feed them at the same time each day, ensure their litter box is cleaned regularly, and provide playtime at predictable intervals.
Routines create a sense of stability, which can be particularly comforting for a cat in a new environment. If possible, try not to make too many changes to their feeding or sleeping habits from what they were used to in their previous home or the shelter.
5. Be Mindful of Other Pets
If you have other pets, be cautious when introducing them to your new cat. Start with gradual introductions, allowing them to smell each other through a closed door or a baby gate. Swap bedding between pets so they can become familiar with each other’s scents before they meet face-to-face.
When you do decide to introduce them directly, supervise closely and be prepared for some hissing or growling as they get to know each other. It may take time, but with patience and slow, managed introductions, your new cat can eventually coexist peacefully with other pets in the household.
6. Encourage Play and Exploration
Once your cat begins to feel more comfortable, encourage them to explore their new environment through play. Use interactive toys like wand teasers, balls, or laser pointers to engage their natural hunting instincts and help them burn off energy in a positive way.
Playtime not only helps relieve stress but also builds a stronger bond between you and your new cat. Make sure they have a variety of toys to choose from and consider introducing scratching posts or cat trees to give them vertical space to explore.
7. Give Them Time
One of the most important things to remember when helping your adopted cat adjust to their new home is to be patient. Cats can take anywhere from a few days to a few months to fully settle in, depending on their personality, age, and previous experiences.
Watch for signs that your cat is becoming more comfortable, such as eating regularly, using the litter box consistently, and showing interest in interacting with you. If they’re still hiding or avoiding you after several weeks, consider consulting with your vet or an animal behaviourist for advice.
8. Show Them Love – But on Their Terms
As much as you might want to shower your new cat with affection, it’s essential to let them decide when they’re ready for physical contact. Some cats enjoy petting and cuddling right away, while others may need more time to trust you. Respect their boundaries and let them come to you when they feel safe.
Offer treats, speak in a calm and gentle voice, and allow your cat to approach you at their own pace. In time, they’ll come to recognise you as a source of comfort and security, helping to strengthen your bond.
Adopting a cat is a rewarding experience, but it does come with an adjustment period. By creating a safe space, allowing your cat to explore at their own pace, establishing a routine, and offering plenty of patience and understanding, you’ll help your new furry friend feel at home in no time. Every cat’s journey to comfort is unique, but with love and care, your adopted cat will soon settle in and thrive in their new environment.